The Punisher (2004 film)

The Punisher

Theatrical poster for The Punisher
Directed by Jonathan Hensleigh
Produced by Avi Arad
Gale Anne Hurd
Written by Jonathan Hensleigh
Michael France
Starring Thomas Jane
John Travolta
Roy Scheider
Will Patton
Rebecca Romijn
Ben Foster
Music by Carlo Siliotto
Cinematography Conrad W. Hall
Editing by Steven Kemper
Jeff Gullo
Studio Artisan Entertainment
Marvel Enterprises
Valhalla Motion Pictures
VIP2
VIP3
Distributed by Lions Gate Films
Columbia Pictures
Release date(s) April 16, 2004
Running time 124 minutes
(Theatrical)
141 minutes
(Extended)
Country United States
Language English
Budget $15.5 million[1]
Gross revenue $54,700,105[2]

The Punisher is a 2004 American comic book action film, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, starring Thomas Jane as the antihero Frank Castle / The Punisher and John Travolta as the villain Howard Saint, a money launderer who orders the death of Castle's entire family. The film is not a sequel or a remake to 1989's The Punisher; it is a reboot. The story and plot were mainly based on two Punisher comic book stories; The Punisher: Year One and Welcome Back, Frank along with scenes from other Punisher stories such as Marvel Preview: Featuring The Punisher #2, The Punisher War Zone and The Punisher War Journal.[3] The film was released on April 16, 2004, by Lions Gate Entertainment, grossing $13,834,527 in the United States over its opening weekend. A DVD release followed on September 7, 2004 - with $10.8 million in copies sold.

The Punisher was shot on location in Tampa in mid to late 2003. It was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment in North America, although Artisan Entertainment, which produced 1989's The Punisher, financed and co-distributed the film with Lionsgate, while Columbia Pictures distributed the film in non-North American countries. Director Jonathan Hensleigh agreed to helm the film during its development stage despite a dispute with Marvel Studios.

The success of the DVD sales of the film prompted Marvel Comics and Lionsgate to start development on a sequel titled The Punisher 2, which instead became a reboot titled Punisher: War Zone after Jane and Hensleigh left the project due to creative differences. This was the last movie produced by Artisan Entertainment.

Contents

Plot

Bobby Saint and Mickey Duka meet with their contact, Otto Krieg, during an arms deal in Tampa, but the FBI intervenes and Bobby is killed in the ensuing crossfire while Mickey is jailed. It is revealed that Otto Krieg, who was supposedly killed in the FBI shootout, is actually an undercover FBI agent and former Delta Force soldier named Frank Castle, who was shot at by an agent using blanks. Shortly thereafter, Frank celebrates a retirement party with his friends and heads home. Bobby Saint is revealed to be the son of the powerful mob boss, Howard Saint, who is enraged by the death of his son and at first attempts to kill Mickey. Instead, Howard and his associate, Quentin Glass, bribe the FBI for confidential information about Otto Krieg and find his true identity. At Bobby's funeral, Howard learns Frank is at a family reunion in Puerto Rico and will be heading for London soon. Howard orders Frank murdered, but his spoiled and possibly even more lethal wife, Livia, demands that they kill Frank's entire family as well to "settle the score".

At the reunion, Howard's cronies, Quentin Glass and John Saint (Bobby's twin) among them, kill most of Frank's family, both biological and in-laws. Frank and his father manage to kill several men before Frank's father is killed. Meanwhile, Frank's wife and son try to escape in a jeep, but they are run over with a truck driven by John. Frank is shot in the chest and blown off of a pier in an explosion set by Glass, but survives and is nursed back to health by a local man named Candelaria. Once his injuries are fully healed, Frank returns to Tampa and takes refuge in an old tenement building where three young outcasts, Dave, Bumpo and Joan live. Frank abducts Mickey Duka and at first frightens him into giving him information about the Saints, but Mickey, who hates the Saints, willingly joins Frank as a mole once he realizes what Frank is after. Frank starts his own mission of revenge after learning that the police and the FBI have been bribed by the Saints to close the investigation of his family's murder. In the process, Frank sabotages Saint's money-laundering business and severs Saint's partnership with the Cuban mobsters, the Toro Brothers, and starts tailing Livia and Quentin, learning that Quentin is in fact homosexual.

Howard realizes that Frank is alive and sends two assassins to kill him. First is Harry Heck, who after a brief car chase, is killed when Frank shoots a ballistic knife into Heck's throat. The second is the Russian, a behemoth who mercilessly beats Castle in a brutal fight, but is defeated when Frank throws boiling oil in his face, which blinds him long enough for Frank to throw him down the staircase, breaking his neck. Moments later, Saint's men arrive, led by Quentin and John. Dave, Joan and Bumpo hide Frank and refuse to tell Quentin where he is, despite Quentin sadistically pulling Dave's piercings out with a pair of pliers. They leave a man behind to kill Frank when he gets back, but Frank kills him from behind once Quentin and the others are gone. That night, Frank prepares himself for battle, and with assistance from Mickey, manipulates Howard into believing that Quentin and Livia were having an affair by planting one of Livia's earrings on Quentin's bed. Howard, unaware that Quentin is gay, and believing Livia to be capable of cheating on him, kills them both personally, neither of them knowing why.

Frank then attacks Howard's club, killing many of Howard's henchmen. He finds and wounds John, whom he leaves trapped with an eight-pound, trip-wire activated bomb in his outstretched arm. Eventually, John's strength gives and the bomb explodes. Frank wounds Howard and ties him to a slow-moving car in the club's parking lot, but not before he reveals to Howard that Quentin and Livia were not having an affair. Several hidden bombs go off, and the destruction and wreckage culminates in the shape of Frank's iconic skull. Later that night, Frank returns to his apartment and prepares to commit suicide, but after a brief vision of his wife, he decides that he will continue his vigilante mission against others who deserve punishment. Before departing on his next mission, he leaves some of Howard's money for Bumpo, Joan and Dave. In the final scene on the Sunshine Skyway Bridge, Frank delivers a short monologue:

"Those who do evil to others -killers and rapists, psychos and sadists- will come to know me well. Frank Castle is dead. Call me... The Punisher."

Cast

Director Jonathan Hensleigh and Avi Arad said in many interviews that Thomas Jane was the first and only actor to be asked to play the title role. Jane initially turned down the role twice, as he did not see himself as a superhero actor.[4] Jane said, when asked the second time to play the Punisher, that he became interested when Arad sent Tim Bradstreet's artwork of the Punisher. After learning more about the Punisher's character, he accepted. Jane went on to read as many Punisher comics he could find to understand the character, and became a fan of the Punisher. Jane trained for six or seven months with the United States Navy SEALs and gained more than twenty pounds of muscle for the part.[5]

Production

I had to ask myself intellectual questions like, "To what extent do crimes against a person become so unconscionable, so heinous, that even a person who does not believe in vigilantism can resort to vigilantism in a more just way?" That was the equation for me. I told Marvel that I didn't just want to do a revenge story, that I wanted to do the mother of all revenge stories. I wanted to ramp everything up. I can't really go further without doing spoilers here. The underlying events that give rise to Frank Castle's vigilantism are not from the comic. I invented a lot of that. I made it a lot worse.
—Jonathan Hensleigh on The Punisher[6]

Before filming began, Hensleigh was not given the budget he wanted or needed from the studio. Hensleigh knew that most action pictures get a budget of around $64 million. He was only given a $15 million shooting budget for the movie,[1] and only 52 days to shoot the movie, which is half the time allocated for most action pictures. Most of Hensleigh's original script had to be edited and re-written many times due to budget issues. According to the DVD commentary, the first scene in the movie would have been a battle set in Kuwait during the Gulf War, but they were unable to film this scene as a result of the budget cuts.

The Punisher was filmed on location in Tampa. The Florida location was first chosen at the insistence of screenwriter Michael France, who advised Marvel and Artisan that "it would be cheap to shoot [there] - that they'd get a lot more for their money than in New York or Chicago" as well as wanting to use "both sunny locations, and dark, industrial locations" in the screenplay.[7] For inspiration, Hensleigh and cinematographer Conrad W. Hall looked at dozens of action movies from the 1960s and 1970s, such as the Dirty Harry series, The Getaway, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, The Godfather and Bonnie and Clyde.[8] In an interview, Hensleigh also stated the film pays homage to Mad Max and William Shakespeare's Othello, while he was inspired by Othello, the characters were reversed for the film, making the Punisher the instigator of the jealousy which leads to Howard Saint murdering his best friend and wife.[9]

As stated above, the story and plot were mainly based on two Punisher comic book stories: Welcome Back, Frank and The Punisher: Year One but before the film was released in theaters Jonathan Hensleigh was asked if the movie had been entirely based on The Punisher: Year One storyline. Jonathan Hensleigh stated:

"The Punisher: Year One was a four-issue set that came out in 1994-1995. It has this really cool cover art and I highly recommend it. I took just pieces of the plot. If the entire movie was just based on Year One then the plot line would have been way, way too involved and it would have been Gone with the Wind—a four-hour movie with only the very ending having any action in the whole movie at all."[10]

During shooting of the film, Lionsgate (then known as Lions Gate Films) purchased Artisan. In an interview with Jonathan Hensleigh, Hensleigh said that even though the movie is distributed under the Lionsgate imprint, they had nothing to do with the film. Lionsgate never gave a green light for the film to be made. The film was still under Artisan Entertainment.

The character of Microchip was originally included in an earlier Michael France draft (along with the character Jigsaw),[11] but was excised from later drafts because of director Jonathan Hensleigh's distaste for him. Instead the character of Mickey Duka (who was heavily based upon the character Mickey Fondozzi) serves as an ally of Frank Castle. Regarding the exclusion of Microchip, Hensleigh had this to say:

"There are a couple of years where I did not want to go; Microchip, the battle van, all that stuff where it got really high-tech; we're not going there at all. I deemed that too complicated, too lacking of the spirit of the sort of urban vigilante. The Punisher does not just go around blowing people away using such things that Batman or James Bond would have or would even be in envy of; he uses guile and cunning just as much as he does weaponry and physical combat."

Release and reception

Prior to The Punisher 's release, a novelization of the movie was written by D.A. Stern and released in March, 2004.[12] The Punisher opened in 2,649 theaters on April 16, 2004 and grossed $13,834,527 over its opening weekend, ranking at #2 at the box office. The film has a domestic gross of $33,810,189 and a foreign gross of $20,889,916, giving it a worldwide total of $54,700,105.

On its release, it was met with mainly negative reviews, and received a 30% rotten rating[13] on Rotten Tomatoes based on 166 reviews with an average rating of 4.5/10. It also received a 27% approval rating from top critics on the site, although it fared better with the RT community, who scored it at 68%. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film two stars, stating "The Punisher is so grim and cheerless, you wonder if even its hero gets any satisfaction from his accomplishments."[14] and Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter said "By the end, the Punisher's greatest adversaries emerge as an unwelcome trio known as jokey, hokey and hammy." A few reviewers have defended the movie, stating that compared to most comic book based movies, it is a well done throwback to the old school action movies of the 1960s and 1970s.[15][16] Critic A.O. Scott stated "But lightness is not among Hensleigh's gifts. Making his directorial debut after a successful run as a screenwriter and producer (on projects like Die Hard With a Vengeance, Jumanji and The Rock) he has clearly conceived The Punisher as a throwback to the leathery, angry urban revenge movies of the 1970s."[17] Drew McWeeny of Ain't It Cool News said of the style of the film that "The Punisher has more in common with the work of Don Seigel and John Frankenheimer than it does with the work of Michael Bay or Simon West. Which isn't to say that it's the equal of those classics, but at least Hensleigh's got the right idea." In addition to saying "The Punisher is pulp, served up gritty and ugly and brutal. It’s not jam-packed full of one-liners. What humor there is in the film is dark."[18]

Home media

The Punisher DVD was released on September 7, 2004 and sold nearly 1.8 million copies in its first five days[19] and netted $10.8 million in rentals its first week out, making it number one in DVD sales.[20] Sales continued at a steady pace, ultimately topping 4 million units. During October, The Punisher DVD rentals were still in the top ten and various cable and satellite providers had started to offer The Punisher as a pay-per-view feature.[21] Between worldwide movie box office and DVD sales, it grossed $115 million ($55 million worldwide + $60 million from DVD sales).

An extended cut DVD was released on November 21, 2006 with 17 minutes of additional footage, most of which revolves around the character Jimmy Weeks (Russell Andrews), and Frank realizing that it was his friend who had sold him out to Howard Saint. Features also include a black and white stop motion animated scene, set in Kuwait based on and partially done by artist Tim Bradstreet, and a Punisher comic book gallery. An extended version of "In Time" by Mark Collie also appears in the closing credits of the extended cut DVD.[1] This version does not include the special features on the standard DVD release.

The Punisher was released on Blu-ray Disc on June 27, 2006.[22]

Soundtrack

Original Score from the Motion Picture The Punisher
Soundtrack by Carlo Siliotto
Released June 15, 2004
Genre Orchestral
Film score
Length 63:43
Label La-La Land
Producer Douglas Besterman
Professional reviews
Marvel Comics film series soundtrack chronology
The Punisher: The Album
(2004)		 Original Score from the Motion Picture The Punisher
(2004)		 Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man 2
(2004)

The score to The Punisher was composed and conducted by Italian composer Carlo Siliotto. Director Jonathan Hensleigh wanted the music to be very emotional, and was aware of Siliotto's previous work which led to him being chosen. When scoring the film Siliotto saw Frank Castle as a tragic figure stating, "This man, Frank Castle, is somebody who has a slaughtered family. He comes through that slaughter, and becomes a punisher. But he's a sad man - he drinks, and has bad memories always coming to him. There's a lot in the film, and at times it is like a modern version of a classic tragedy - like Othello."[23][24]

  1. "The Punisher" (0:56)
  2. "Otto Krieg" (3:14)
  3. "Unusual Resurrection" (1:40)
  4. "Moving" (3:09)
  5. "I Can't Believe I'm Home" (1:23)
  6. "His Whole Family" (1:27)
  7. "The Massacre" (5:45)
  8. "Death and Resurrection of Frank Castle" (1:47)
  9. "God's Gonna Sit This One Out" (3:57)
  10. "Ice Lolly and Meat" (1:28)
  11. "You're Gonna Help Me" (1:24)
  12. "Entering the Fort" (1:58)
  13. "About Your Family / Setting a Trap" (3:11)
  14. "A Bomb for John Saint" (1:08)
  15. "Good Memories Can Save Your Life" (1:13)
  16. "The Thugs" (1:30)
  17. "The Torture" (3:12)
  18. "Elevator and Headache" (1:07)
  19. "A New Family / Joan's Suffering" (3:34)
  20. "Quentin's Glass Home" (1:32)
  21. "Killing a Best Friend" (1:43)
  22. "You Don't Understand... End of a Dark Lady" (2:34)
  23. "She Took the Train / Punishment" (1:47)
  24. "The Arrow" (1:48)
  25. "Both of Them" (1:32)
  26. "The Skull" (2:34)
  27. "Castle's Loneliness" (1:35)
  28. "Call Me ‘The Punisher’" (2:23)
  29. "Jealous One" by J.C. Loader (3:52)
  30. "La donna è mobile" by Peter Dvorsky (2:06)

Awards and nominations (2005)

Won
Nominated

Sequel / Reboot

Despite the modest reception the film received at the box office, Lions Gate Entertainment had greenlit a direct sequel titled The Punisher 2 to be made based on the film's strong DVD sales performance. Avi Arad, chairman and CEO of Marvel Studios, stated that the second film would "become the fifth Marvel property to become a sequel."[27] Jonathan Hensleigh said that he was interested in working with Thomas Jane again for The Punisher 2.[28] Jane said that the villain for The Punisher 2 would be Jigsaw.[29] The project, however, lingered in development for over three years. Jonathan Hensleigh completed a first draft of the script before pulling out around 2006. John Dahl was in talks to direct the film but pulled out due to script quality issues and the studio not wanting to spend a lot of money on the project.[30][31] In a statement on May 15, 2007[32] and in two audio interviews Thomas Jane said that he pulled out of the project due to creative differences and the budget of the film being cut, in addition to director Walter Hill being turned down as director by Lionsgate.[33][34] After reading the new script by Kurt Sutter, Jane stated:

"What I won't do is spend months of my life sweating over a movie that I just don't believe in. I've always loved the Marvel guys, and wish them well. Meanwhile, I'll continue to search for a film that one day might stand with all those films that the fans have asked me to watch."[35][36]

In Summer 2007, Marvel Studios announced that Lexi Alexander would direct the film as a result of Dahl pulling out,[37] and that actor Ray Stevenson would play the Punisher in the new film, thus replacing Thomas Jane.[38] The Punisher 2 then became Punisher: War Zone,[39][40] a reboot of The Punisher film series with no connection to the 2004 film.[41] The reboot was released on December 5, 2008.[42] This is the second time the film series has been rebooted, after the 2004 production rebooted 1989's The Punisher.[43]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Daniel Robert Epstein (2006-11-30). "Jonathan Hensleigh: Looking Back On The Punisher". Newsarama. http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=92646. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
  2. ↑ "The Punisher". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=punisher.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
  3. ↑ "Trivia for The Punisher (2004)". IMDB. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0330793/trivia. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
  4. ↑ "Capital Punishment: The Punisher's Tom Jane tells Slasherama about his "balls-to-the-wall, punk rock action movie"...". Slasherama. http://www.slasherama.com/features/punisher.HTML. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
  5. ↑ Lewis Beale (2004-01-20). "Thomas Jane Talks Punisher Training". Comic Book Movie. http://www.comicbookmovie.com/punisher/news/?a=962. Retrieved 2009-01-04. 
  6. ↑ "Hensleigh Talks Punisher". IGN. 2004-01-29. http://movies.ign.com/articles/476/476335p1.html. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
  7. ↑ Dave Richards (2004-03-23). "Behind the scenes with "Punisher" writer Michael France". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3305. Retrieved 2009-11-04. 
  8. ↑ Adaptation: The Punisher
  9. ↑ "Jonathan Hensleigh Reveals 'Punisher' Homages". Comic Book Movie. 2004-04-14. http://www.killermovies.com/p/thepunisher/articles/3876.html. Retrieved 2009-01-04. 
  10. ↑ "Writer/Director Jonathan Hensleigh on The Punisher". Superhero Hype!. 2003-09-28. http://www.superherohype.com/punisher/index.php?id=198. Retrieved 2009-01-04. 
  11. ↑ Dave Richards (2004-03-23). "Behind the scenes with "Punisher" writer Michael France". Comic Book Resources. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=3305. Retrieved 2009-01-04. 
  12. ↑ [1]
  13. ↑ "The Punisher Movie Reviews, Pictures - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1131721-punisher. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  14. ↑ Roger Ebert (16 April 2004). "The Punisher :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews". http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040416/REVIEWS/404160305/1023. Retrieved 30 December 2008. 
  15. ↑ Dean Kish. "Movie-List - Reviews - The Punisher". Movie-List. http://www.movie-list.com/reviews.php?id=punisher. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  16. ↑ Chuck O'Leary. "The Punisher - Extended Cut (2004/DVD-Video Set)". Movie-List. http://www.fulvuedrive-in.com/review/5037/The%20Punisher%20-%20Extended%20Cut%20(2004/DVD-Video%20Set). Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  17. ↑ A.O. Scott (2004-10-08). "The Punisher's rage is superhuman". Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/10/08/2003206085. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  18. ↑ Drew McWeeny (2004-02-19). "Moriarty Has Seen The Punisher!!". Ain't It Cool News. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/17056. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  19. ↑ Brett Sporich (2004-09-16). "'man On Fire,' 'punisher' Top Retail Sales". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.allbusiness.com/services/motion-pictures/4911551-1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  20. ↑ "Top 10 DVD Sales". Clrpc.com. 2004-09-11. http://www.clrpc.com/top10dvds/index.php?w=35. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  21. ↑ "Top United States DVD Rentals for the week ending 3 October 2004". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/boxoffice/rentals?date=2004-10-03&region=us. Retrieved 2008-12-24. 
  22. ↑ "The Punisher (Blu-ray)". Bluray.com. http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/movies.php?id=60. Retrieved 2008-12-31. 
  23. ↑ Dan Goldwasser (2004-05-10). "SoundtrackNet : Interview - Carlo Siliotto - Music for Punishment". SoundtrackNet. http://www.soundtrack.net/features/article/?id=117. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  24. ↑ "SoundtrackNet: The Punisher Soundtrack". SoundtrackNet. http://www.soundtrack.net/albums/database/?id=3502. 
  25. ↑ "Nominees/Winners - Taurus World Stunt Awards". http://www.taurusworldstuntawards.com/index.php?cmd=cmdPastNominees&year=2005. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  26. ↑ "2005 Wide Release Film". http://www.prismawards.com/winners/. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  27. ↑ Morris, Clint (2004-02-27). "Lions Gate starting on The Punisher 2". Moviehole.net. http://www.moviehole.net/news/3292.html. Retrieved 2006-08-31. 
  28. ↑ P., Ken (2004-03-05). "An Interview with Jonathan Hensleigh". IGN. http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/496/496784p5.html. Retrieved 2006-08-31. 
  29. ↑ Keck, William (2004-04-13). "Rebecca is quiet at 'Punisher' premiere". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-04-13-punisher-premiere_x.htm. Retrieved 2006-09-01. 
  30. ↑ Jessica Barnes (2007-06-15). "John Dahl Says 'Punisher 2' Script Not That Good". Cinematical. http://www.cinematical.com/2007/06/15/john-dahl-says-punisher-2-script-not-that-good/. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  31. ↑ Frosty (2007-06-11). "John Dahl is NOT directing PUNISHER 2". Collider. http://www.collider.com/entertainment/news/article.asp/aid/4608/tcid/1. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  32. ↑ Quint (2007-05-15). "AICN Exclusive: Thomas Jane dropping out of Punisher 2?!? - Ain't It Cool News: The best in movie, TV, DVD, and comic book news"]. Ain't It Cool News. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/32673. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
  33. ↑ Fanboy Radio - Thomas Jane
  34. ↑ Fangoria Radio - Thomas Jane
  35. ↑ "Thomas Jane Pull out of Punisher 2". Superhero Hype!. 2007-05-15. http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=5685. 
  36. ↑ "AICN Exclusive: Thomas Jane dropping out of PUNISHER 2?!?". Ain't It Cool News. May 15, 2007. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/32673. 
  37. ↑ Ryan McLelland (2006-06-12). "Punisher 2 Lands A Director". LatinoReview.com. http://www.latinoreview.com/news.php?id=2165. Retrieved 2007-09-12. 
  38. ↑ Exclusive Scoop: We Know Who The New Punisher Is! - Movie News - Latest Movie Reviews and trailers
  39. ↑ "Official Sequel Title Now 'Punisher: War Zone'". JustPressPlay.net. 2007-08-28. http://www.justpressplay.net/movies/punisher-war-zone/news/official-sequel-title-now-punisher-war-zone.html. Retrieved 2007-08-28. 
  40. ↑ diva (2007-08-09). "Punisher 2 Working Title and Start Date". Superherohype.com. http://www.superherohype.com/news.php?id=6180. Retrieved 2007-08-11. 
  41. ↑ Todd Gilchrist (2007-12-06). "Interview: Lexi Alexander". IGN. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20071209142731/http://movies.ign.com/articles/840/840092p2.html. Retrieved 2008-12-01. "Alexander: I would say it's a complete reboot because the first one -- neither of them -- are relevant to us at all" 
  42. ↑ "Punisher Will Enter War Zone 3 Months Later". Superhero Hype!. 2008-04-03. http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=7025. Retrieved 2008-12-14. 
  43. ↑ Michael Fleming (2007-08-01). "'Punisher' gets Lionsgate overhaul". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969569.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-12-14. 

External links

The Punisher
Creators
Gerry Conway · Ross Andru · John Romita, Sr.
Supporting characters
G. W. Bridge · Stuart Clarke · Lynn Michaels · Microchip · Henry Russo · Martin Soap · List of other allies
Enemies
Barracuda · Bushwacker · Hitman · Jigsaw · Ma Gnucci · The Russian · The Rev · List of other enemies
Comics
Primary series
1986 series · 1987 series · The Punisher War Journal · The Punisher War Zone · The Punisher 2099 · 1995 series · 2000 series · 2001 series · The Punisher: Frank Castle · 2009 series · PunisherMAX
Miniseries and One-shots
The Punisher P.O.V · Archie Meets the Punisher · Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe · The Punisher: Purgatory · The Punisher: The End · Born · Punisher: Noir
Films
The Punisher (1989) · The Punisher (2004) · Punisher: War Zone (2008)
Video games
The Punisher (1990) · The Punisher (1993) · The Punisher (2005) · The Punisher: No Mercy (2009)
Related articles
Alternate versions · In other media · "Enter the Punisher" · "Duel of the Hunters" · "The Return of the Green Goblin" · Grand Nixon Island · The 'Nam · Garth Ennis · Big Shot · The Punisher: The Album
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